翻车现场!四句英文神表达
想耍个小聪明走捷径,反而亏得更多?这些“翻车”名场面,全世界每天都在上演。今天我们就来学四句超级地道的英文习语,把这些“聪明反被聪明误”的瞬间,说得又准又狠。以后看剧、吐槽、甚至写作文,你都能随手甩出这几句,让对方刮目相看。
🎬 想听发音示范?请看视频:https://youtu.be/shfa8ZHi6Vg
bite off more than one can chew
/baɪt ɔːf mɔːr ðæn wʌn kæn tʃuː/
贪多嚼不烂
【事情】【工作】【学习】
发音提醒:bite 中的 /aɪ/ 要饱满,chew 中的 /uː/ 要拉长。
解释:字面是"咬下超出自己能嚼的分量",指高估自己能力,承担了无法完成的任务。这个习语起源于19世纪末的美国,当时人们嚼烟草,有人会贪心咬下太大的一口。
例句1:He tried to do everything on his own—clearly bit off more than he could chew.
中文1:他什么都想一个人做,明显是贪多嚼不烂。
例句2:They tried to launch a new product and expand overseas at once, but bit off more than they could chew.
中文2:他们试图同时推出新产品并拓展海外市场,结果贪多嚼不烂。
例句3:By trying to organise a national event alone, he clearly bit off more than he could chew and ended up exhausted.
中文3:他一个人想组织全国活动,结果贪多嚼不烂,最后累垮了。
例句4:I took on five classes this semester, but I think I bit off more than I can chew.
中文4:我这学期选了五门课,但我觉得有点贪多嚼不烂了。
例句5:My boss assigned me three projects at once—definitely biting off more than I can chew.
中文5:我老板一下子给我三个项目,绝对是让我贪多嚼不烂。
例句6:Just because she said yes to every request doesn't mean she won't bite off more than she can chew.
中文6:她对每个请求都说好,不代表她不会贪多嚼不烂。
count one's chickens before they hatch
/kaʊnt wʌnz ˈtʃɪkənz bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ hætʃ/
高兴得太早
【事情】【决策】【心态】
发音提醒:chickens 中的 /ɪ/ 要短,hatch 中的 /æ/ 要短促。
解释:字面是"蛋未孵先数鸡",指事情还没有结果就盲目乐观,容易乐极生悲。这个表达源自《伊索寓言》中一个挤奶女工的故事,她头顶牛奶桶幻想着卖奶买鸡、卖鸡致富,结果高兴得摇头晃脑把奶洒了一地。
例句1:Don't count your chickens before they hatch. Wait until everything is confirmed.
中文1:你不要高兴得太早,等一切确认了再说。
例句2:You can't count your chickens before they hatch; things can change at the last minute.
中文2:你不能高兴得太早,事情可能会在最后一刻发生变化。
例句3:She thought she had the job in the bag, but it's important not to count your chickens before they hatch.
中文3:她以为自己已经拿到了这份工作,但重要的是不要高兴得太早。
例句4:You haven't even submitted your application yet—don't count your chickens before they hatch.
中文4:你连申请都还没交——别高兴得太早。
例句5:He's already planning how to spend his bonus, but I'd say don't count your chickens before they hatch.
中文5:他已经在计划怎么花奖金了,但我要说,别高兴得太早。
例句6:She started celebrating after the first round, but she really counted her chickens before they hatched.
中文6:她在第一轮之后就庆祝起来,真的是高兴得太早了。
go for wool and come home shorn
/ɡoʊ fɔːr wʊl ænd kʌm hoʊm ʃɔːrn/
偷鸡不成蚀把米
【事情】【商业】【人际】
发音提醒:wool 中的 /ʊ/ 要短收圆,shorn 中的 /ɔːr/ 要拉长卷舌。
解释:字面是"想去剪羊毛,结果自己被剃光了毛",指本想占便宜,反而吃了大亏。这个谚语形象地描绘了"偷鸡不着蚀把米"的窘境,常用于批评投机取巧反受害的行为。
例句1:He tried to show off, but went for wool and came home shorn.
中文1:他想炫耀一番,结果偷鸡不成蚀把米。
例句2:He tried to save money by hiring amateurs, but went for wool and came home shorn.
中文2:他雇便宜工人想省钱,结果偷鸡不成蚀把米。
例句3:The company tried to cut corners on safety to save costs, but ended up being fined—went for wool and came home shorn.
中文3:公司试图在安全方面偷工减料以节省成本,最后被重罚,真是偷鸡不成蚀把米。
例句4:She tried to get ahead by badmouthing her coworker, but went for wool and came home shorn.
中文4:她想靠说同事的坏话往上爬,结果偷鸡不成蚀把米。
例句5:They thought they could cheat the system, but they went for wool and came home shorn.
中文5:他们以为能钻系统的空子,结果偷鸡不成蚀把米。
例句6:He tried to negotiate a better deal but ended up losing the whole contract—talk about going for wool and coming home shorn.
中文6:他想谈个好价钱,结果整个合同都丢了——真是偷鸡不成蚀把米。
pride comes before a fall
/praɪd kʌmz bɪˈfɔːr ə fɔːl/
骄兵必败
【事情】【心态】【警示】
发音提醒:pride 中的 /aɪ/ 要饱满,fall 中的 /ɔː/ 要拉长。
解释:字面是"骄傲走在失败之前",指自大轻敌、过度自信,最终必然遭遇失败。这个谚语源自《圣经·箴言》16:18:"Pride goeth before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.",是流传已久的智慧箴言。
例句1:Don't get cocky—remember pride comes before a fall.
中文1:别太得意,记住骄兵必败。
例句2:They underestimated their opponents and lost—that's pride coming before a fall.
中文2:他们轻敌,所以输了,这就是骄兵必败。
例句3:History shows that once an empire becomes overconfident, pride comes before a fall.
中文3:历史表明,一旦帝国霸权沉溺于傲慢,最终必然骄兵必败。
例句4:He's been bragging about his sales record all week—someone ought to remind him that pride comes before a fall.
中文4:他整周都在吹自己的销售记录——得有人提醒他骄兵必败。
例句5:I know you're confident, but just remember—pride comes before a fall.
中文5:我知道你很自信,但记住——骄兵必败。
例句6:She thought she was too smart to make a mistake, and then she messed up the whole presentation. Pride really does come before a fall.
中文6:她觉得自己聪明绝顶不会犯错,结果整个演讲搞砸了。真是骄兵必败。
🎯 使用提醒
- 怎么背:按“自不量力→盲目乐观→投机取巧→傲慢自大”记。bite off 是“接太多活”,count chickens 是“想太美”,go for wool 是“算计过头反被算计”,pride comes 是“太狂必翻车”。一条线串起来,全是“翻车”名场面。
- 什么时候用:bite off 适合工作学习话题,说自己或别人任务太多;count chickens 适合劝人别急,等结果出来再说;go for wool 适合商业、新闻吐槽“偷鸡不成”的操作;pride comes 适合总结教训、警示他人。
- 对谁使用:bite off 和 count chickens 偏口语,对朋友同事用很自然;go for wool 和 pride comes 偏书面/谚语风,对长辈、正式场合或写作中用更合适。
- 易犯什么错:bite off 要说 bitten off(完成时)或 bit off(过去时),别忘了用过去分词形式;count chickens 常用否定句“Don't count...”,别用成肯定句;go for wool 是固定句式,时态要跟着主语变(went for wool and came home shorn);pride comes 也可以说 pride goes before a fall,两种都正确,别搞混。
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